Brain & Life^® (ISSN 2576-2273), an official publication of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN). © 2026 American Academy of Neurology   

No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the publisher. 

Any uses or copies of content from this journal in whole or in part must include the customary full bibliographic citation, including author attribution, date, article title, Brain & Life, and the URL and MUST include the copyright notice in the following format: © 2026 American Academy of Neurology.

DISCLAIMER: Opinions expressed by the authors and advertisers are not necessarily those of the American Academy of Neurology, its affiliates, or of the Publisher. The American Academy of Neurology, its affiliates, and the Publisher disclaim any liability to any party for the accuracy, completeness, efficacy, or availability of the material contained in this publication (including drug dosages) or for any damages arising out of the use or non-use of any of the material contained in this publication.